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太阳能电池
- 作者:周文利 胡松
- 出版社:中国水利水电出版社
- 出版日期:2015年05月
- ISBN:978-7-5170-3285-4
- 页数:406
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40.20
定价:
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67.00
标签:新能源
图书详情
内容简介
目录
- 编委会
- 前言
- Preface
- 1 太阳能电池表面光栅吸收辐射特性研究
- 1.1 研究背景和意义
- 1.2 国内外研究现状
- 1.2.1 表面微结构在能量转换系统中的应用
- 1.2.2 周期性表面微结构在太阳能电池中的应用
- 1.3 主要内容
- 2.1 表面微结构辐射特性的数值计算方法
- 2.1.1 Maxwell方程
- 2.1.2 严格耦合波分析法
- 2.1.3 时域有限差分法
- 2.1.4 数值计算方法验证
- 2.2 微结构中的异常辐射现象
- 2.2.1 表面等离子体激元
- 2.2.2 伍德异常
- 2.2.3 空腔谐振效应
- 2.3 本章小结
- 3.1 一维简单光栅辐射特性研究
- 3.1.1 一维简单光栅结构和材料
- 3.1.2 不同参数对一维简单光栅辐射特性的影响
- 3.2 一维复杂凹形光栅辐射特性研究
- 3.2.1 一维复杂凹形光栅结构
- 3.2.2 一维简单光栅和一维复杂凹形光栅辐射特性的比较
- 3.2.3 一维复杂凹形光栅结构优化
- 3.2.4 一维复杂凹形光栅Ⅱ对入射角的依赖特性
- 3.3 本章小结
- 4.1 二维凸形光栅辐射特性研究
- 4.1.1 结构和材料
- 4.1.2 吸收特性比较
- 4.1.3 结构优化
- 4.1.4 对入射角度依赖特性
- 4.2 二维凹形光栅辐射特性研究
- 4.2.1 二维简单凹形光栅辐射特性研究
- 4.2.2 二维复杂凹形光栅辐射特性研究
- 4.3 本章小结
- 5.1 总结
- 5.2 展望
- 2 两端开口TiO纳米管阵列制备及其在量子点敏化太阳能电池中的应用
- 1.1 引言
- 1.2 太阳能电池
- 1.2.1 单晶硅太阳能电池
- 1.2.2 多晶硅太阳能电池
- 1.2.3 薄膜太阳能电池
- 1.2.4 量子点敏化太阳能电池
- 1.3 纳米半导体材料
- 1.3.1 纳米半导体材料的特殊性质
- 1.3.2 光催化特性
- 1.3.3 光电转换特性
- 1.4 纳米TiO2半导体材料
- 1.4.1 晶体结构
- 1.4.2 物理化学性质
- 1.5 TiO2纳米管的概述
- 1.5.1 阳极氧化法(ATO)的概述
- 1.5.2 阳极氧化制备的TiO2纳米管的应用现状
- 1.6 研究目的和主要内容
- 2.1 实验试剂和仪器
- 2.2 实验部分
- 2.3 样品表征
- 2.4 结果与讨论
- 2.4.1 TiO2纳米管的形貌
- 2.4.2 XRD分析
- 2.4.3 透射电镜(TEM)分析
- 2.5 本章小结
- 3.1 实验试剂和仪器
- 3.2 实验部分
- 3.3 样品表征
- 3.4 结果与讨论
- 3.4.1 两端开口的TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜的形貌
- 3.4.2 XRD分析
- 3.5 本章小结
- 4.1 实验试剂和仪器
- 4.2 实验部分
- 4.2.1 TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜的制备
- 4.2.2 连续离子层吸附反应法制备CdS量子点敏化TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜
- 4.2.3 量子点敏化TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜太阳能电池的制备
- 4.3 样品表征
- 4.4 结果与讨论
- 4.4.1 XRD分析
- 4.4.2 CdS量子点敏化TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜的形貌性能
- 4.4.3 TEM分析
- 4.4.4 紫外可见漫反射(UV-Vis)吸收光谱分析
- 4.4.5 电池的光伏性能测试结果
- 4.5 本章小结
- 5.1 总结
- 5.2 展望
- 3 AZO薄膜性能研究及其在薄膜电池上的应用
- 1.1 ZnO的结构与性质
- 1.1.1 ZnO的晶体结构
- 1.1.2 ZnO的能带结构
- 1.1.3 ZnO的电学性质
- 1.1.4 ZnO的光学性质
- 1.2 ZnO的缺陷与掺杂
- 1.3 AZO薄膜的应用以及研究现状
- 1.4 研究意义及内容
- 2.1 射频磁控溅射
- 2.1.1 磁控溅射的原理
- 2.1.2 磁控溅射的特点
- 2.2 薄膜样品的表征
- 2.2.1 厚度的测量
- 2.2.2 X射线衍射(XRD)方法
- 2.2.3 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)
- 2.2.4 霍尔测量系统
- 2.2.5 紫外一可见(UV-VIS)分光光度计
- 3.1 AZO薄膜的制备
- 3.1.1 实验设备
- 3.1.2 实验材料
- 3.1.3 衬底预处理
- 3.1.4 AZO薄膜样品的制备过程
- 3.2 AZO薄膜的性能研究
- 3.2.1 衬底温度对AZO薄膜性能的影响
- 3.2.2 溅射功率对AZO薄膜的影响
- 3.2.3 绒面结构AZO薄膜的制备
- 3.3 本章小结
- 4.1 理论和计算
- 4.2 Ar流量对AZO薄膜禁带宽度的影响
- 4.3 溅射功率对AZO薄膜禁带宽度的影响
- 4.4 衬底温度对AZO薄膜禁带宽度的影响
- 4.5 本章小结
- 5.1 绒面结构AZO对薄膜电池性能影响
- 5.2 不同光学性能AZO薄膜对电池性能影响
- 5.2.1 不同衬底温度下制备的AZO薄膜对电池性能影响
- 5.2.2 不同功率下制备的AZO薄膜对电池性能影响
- 5.3 本章小结
- 6.1 总结
- 6.2 展望
- 4 Research on One-dimensional and Two-dimensional Gratings as Absorbers for Solar Cells
- 1.1 Background and Significance of the Research
- 1.2 Literature Review
- 1.3 Thesis Main Contents
- 2.1 Numerical Methods
- 2.1.1 The rigorous coupled-wave analysis(RCWA)method
- 2.1.2 The finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)method
- 2.1.3 Numerical method validation
- 2.2 Theoretical Basis
- 2.2.1 Wood's anomaly
- 2.2.2 Surface plasmon polaritons
- 2.2.3 Cavity resonance
- 3.1 Structure Profile and the Material Employed
- 3.2 Parametric Study for the 1 D Simple Silicon Grating
- 3.2.1 Effect of filling ratio on spectral absorptance
- 3.2.2 Effect of incident angle on spectral absorptance
- 3.2.3 Effect of groove depths on spectral absorptance
- 3.3 1D Complex Grating Performance Demonstration
- 3.3.1 Comparison of spectral absorptance between 1 D simple gratings and 1 D complex gratings
- 3.3.2 Complex silicon grating profile determination
- 3.3.3 Angular independence
- 4.1 Structure Profile
- 4.2 Performance Comparison of 2D Gratings and 1D Gratings
- 4.2.1 Comparisons of spectral absorptance between 2D complex gratings and 1D complex gratings as well as 2D simple gratings
- 4.2.2 Comparisons of average absorptance between 2D complex gratings and 1D complex gratings as well as 2D simple gratings
- 4.3 Profile Optimization and Performance Evaluation
- 4.3.1 Profile optimization for 2D complex convex gratings
- 4.3.2 Angular independence
- 5.1 Summary
- 5.2 Prospect
- 5 Fabrication of Two-End-opened TiO Nanotube Array Membranes and Their Application in Quantum Dots Sensitizedd Solar Cells
- 1.1 Motivation
- 1.2 Solar Cells
- 1.2.1 Monocrystalline silicon solar cells
- 1.2.2 Polycrystalline silicon solar cells
- 1.2.3 Thin film solar cells
- 1.2.4 Quantum dots sensitized solar cells
- 1.3 Nano-semiconductor Materials
- 1.3.1 Characteristics of nano-semiconductor materials
- 1.3.2 Optical properties
- 1.3.3 Photocatalytic properties
- 1.3.4 Photovoltaic properties
- 1.4 TiO2 Nano-semiconductor Materials
- 1.4.1 Crystal structures
- 1.4.2 Physical and chemical properties
- 1.5 Research Progress of Oriented TiO2 Nanotubes Array Membranes
- 1.5.1 Anodic titanium oxide method
- 1.5.2 The applications of TiO2 nanotube array membranes
- 1.6 The Main Contents of the Thesis
- 2.1 Materials and Instruments
- 2.2 Characterization
- 2.3 Experimental Section
- 2.3.1 The anodic oxide process
- 2.3.2 The detachment of the TiO2 nanotubes arrays membranes
- 2.4 Results and Discussion
- 2.4.1 The morphology of the TiO2 nanotube array membranes
- 2.4.2 XRD result
- 2.4.3 TEM result
- 2.5 Chapter Conclusions
- 3.1 Materials and Instruments
- 3.2 Characterization
- 3.3 Experimental Section
- 3.3.1 The anodic oxide process
- 3.3.2 The annealing of TiO2 nanotubes arrays membranes
- 3.4 Results and Discussion
- 3.4.1 The morphology of the two-end-opened TiO2 nanotubes arrays membranes
- 3.4.2 XRD result
- 3.5 Chapter Conclusions
- 4.1 Materials and Instruments
- 4.2 Characterization and Measurements
- 4.3 Experiment Section
- 4.3.1 Preparation of TiO2 nanotubes arrays membranes
- 4.3.2 Deposition of CdS QDs into the TiO2 nanotubes arrays membrane
- 4.3.3 Fabrication of QDSSCs
- 4.4 Results and Discussion
- 4.4.1 The morphology of the CdS/TiO2 nanotubes arrays membrane
- 4.4.2 XRD result
- 4.4.3 TEM result
- 4.4.4 Optical absorption property
- 4.4.5 Photovoltaic property
- 4.5 Chapter Conclusions
- 5.1 Summary
- 5.2 Prospect
- 6 Fabrication and Photovoltaic Performance of the Sensitized Solar Cells Based on TiO Nanorods
- 1.1 Solar Cells
- 1.2 Structure and Working Principle of Dye-sensitized Solar Cells
- 1.3 Research Progress of the Photo-anode Materials
- 1.3.1 Semiconductor materials for photo-anodes
- 1.3.2 The research of TiO2 used as photo-anodes
- 1.4 Research Progress of the Sensitizer
- 1.4.1 Dye sensitizer
- 1.4.2 Quantum dots sensitizers
- 1.5 Research Progress of the Electrolyte
- 1.5.1 Liquid electrolyte
- 1.5.2 Solid-state and quasi solid-state electrolyte
- 1.6 Research Progress of the Counter Electrode
- 1.7 Content and Significance of the Research
- 2.1 Main Chemical Reagents and Equipments
- 2.2 Experimental Section
- 2.3 Results and Discussion
- 2.3.1 The morphology of pure and Ca-doped TiO2 NRs arrays
- 2.3.2 The crystal structure of pure and Ca-doped TiO2 NRs arrays
- 2.4 Chapter Conclusions
- 3.1 Main Chemical Reagents and Equipments
- 3.2 Experimental Section
- 3.3 Results and Discussion
- 3.3.1 The optical properties of Ca-doped TiO2 films
- 3.3.2 The photovoltaic performance of DSSCs
- 3.3.3 IPCE analysis
- 3.3.4 EIS analysis
- 3.4 Chapter Conclusion
- 4.1 Introduction of ECALE
- 4.2 Introduction of the ECALE Equipment
- 4.3 Main Chemical Reagent and Equipment
- 4.4 Experimental Section
- 4.4.1 Fabrication of Ag2S QDs
- 4.4.2 Assembly of Ag2S quantum dots sensitized solar cells
- 4.5 Results and Discussion
- 4.6 Chapter Conclusion
- 7 The Research on Bidirectional Reflectance Distributional Function of Rough Surface
- 1.1 Identification and Significance of the Problem
- 1.2 Literature Review
- 1.2.1 BRDF theoretical research
- 1.2.2 BRDF experimental measurement
- 1.3 Organization of the Thesis
- 2.1 BRDF Definition
- 2.2 Relationship between BRDF and Several Physical Quantities
- 2.3 Measuring Method of BRDF
- 2.3.1 Relative measurement
- 2.3.2 Absolute measurement
- 2.3.3 The necessary conditions in actual BRDF measurement
- 2.4 Statistical Description of Random Rough Surface
- 2.4.1 Height distribution function(HDF)[19]
- 2.4.2 Slope distribution function(SDF)
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Description of Silicon Wafer Samples
- 3.3 The Radiation Characteristics of Two-dimensional Silicon Rough Surface
- 3.3.1 BRDF of silicon wafer at normal temperature
- 3.3.2 BRDF of silicon wafer at high temperatures
- 4.1 Introduction of NIMS-Ⅲ BRDF Measurement Device
- 4.1.1 Main technical index of NIMS-Ⅲ
- 4.1.2 Main Functions of NIMS-Ⅲ
- 4.2 BRDF Experimental Results
- 5.1 Summary
- 5.2 Prospect
- Al.1 Simulation Method Introduction
- Al.1.1 The finite difference time domain(FDTD)method
- Al.1.2 FDTD method in two dimensions
- Al.1.3 FDTD method in three dimensions
- Al.2 Theoretical Derivation of BRDF by FDTD Method
- 8 Material and Growth Mechanism Studies of Microcrystalline Silicon from SiF/H/Ar Gas Mixture and Application of Tailored Voltage Waveform Technique
- 1.1 Renewable Energy Outlook
- 1.2 Solar Energy and Photovoltaic(PV)Technology
- 1.3 Semiconductor Principles of PV
- 1.3.1 Under dark condition
- 1.3.2 Under illumination
- 1.3.3 Carriers transportation
- 1.3.4 PN junction
- 1.3.5 J-V characteristic
- 2.1 Introduction of Microcrystalline Silicon Materials
- 2.1.1 Definition of microcrystalline silicon
- 2.1.2 Merits of microcrystalline silicon
- 2.2 Optical Properties
- 2.3 Electrical Properties
- 2.4 Basic of Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition(PECVD)
- 2.5 Surface Growth Models
- 2.5.1 Surface diffusion model
- 2.5.2 Etching model
- 2.5.3 Chemical annealing model
- 2.6 Characterization
- 2.6.1 Ellipsometry
- 2.6.2 Raman spectroscopy
- 2.6.3 X-ray diffraction(XRD)
- 2.6.4 Atomic force microscopy(AFM)
- 2.6.5 Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry(SIMS)
- 3.1 Motivations of the Plasma Study
- 3.2 Role of Hydrogen
- 3.3 Role of Argon
- 3.4 Influence of Gas Density
- 3.5 Influence of Gas Temperature
- 3.6 Influence of Inter-electrode Distance
- 4.1 Electrical Asymmetry Effect
- 4.1.1 Tailored voltage waveform
- 4.1.2 Decoupling of ion flux and ion energy
- 4.2 Effect of Tailored Voltage Waveform on μc-Si:H Film Growth
- 4.2.1 Detection of growth regime transition
- 4.2.2 Effect of plasma potential on µc-Si:H surface morphology
- 4.2.3 Effect of plasma potential on growth regime transition
- 4.2.4 Time resolved surface morphology of μc-Si:H films
- 4.3 μc-Si:H Solar Cells Using TVW Technique
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